Monday, April 13, 2020

This is What Keeps Me Up at Night



The best way to learn about how to do something is to just do it.  And nothing motivates a person to do something themselves more than poverty.  I’ve been very fortunate in my life to have spent a large part of it being very poor.  This might sound like an oxymoron, but it isn’t.   Thanks to poverty, I was forced to learn basic car mechanics, and can fix or replace simple things like brakes.  I moved into a rundown apartment in a spectacular location and spent the better part of 2 years renovating it.  You could look at the place and clearly tell a professional did not do the spackling, but it was still 1000% better then when I originally moved in and it only cost me a couple hundred dollars.  It’s important to have knowledge in a variety of areas.  Career wise, you probably want to focus your skills and specialize in one area but good luck getting through life knowing nothing other than accounting.  Considering everything that is going on, this is a great time to learn a skill or study a subject that you have always been interested in, separate from a hobby or from your career.  With the way the financial markets have been, this is a great time to study how to read and interpret a balance sheet and how to invest money for your future.  So many people have told me in the past that they do not understand finance or markets in the least, then follow that up by asking me “what stock should I buy?” without the slightest understanding of what a share of stock even is.  There are some great resources that can help you, from YouTube lessons to pdfs of books you can google like “Finance for Dummies”.  This is of course the case with any subject, so whatever you are interested in, take this opportunity of isolation to learn something new.

Knowledge is power, but knowing when to use your power is wisdom, and knowledge is useless without wisdom.  The worlds most powerful weapon is useless if you can’t aim it.  Knowledge is like learning how to fix a car’s transmission by watching video tutorials, reading about it, and seeking advice from professionals.  Wisdom is knowing that you probably shouldn’t attempt it yourself for the first time on a $40,000 Mercedes.  The Dunning-Kruger effect is cognitive bias, that essentially, accounts for the overconfidence that a beginner has when they begin learning something new, and the doubt that professionals in their field face as well.  You will never hear me confidently declare that the market “will” or “will not” do this or that, because after years in this industry, I am fully aware of what I don’t know.  As is the case in most professions.  The more you know about a subject, the more you realize the depth of knowledge that is available on a subject and the relatively small amount you know in comparison.  This leads the most knowledgeable people on a subject to seem perhaps, less confident on what they say, while amateurs “know” what they spout out to be true beyond any doubt.  (I am reminded of Dennis Gartman a few years back, confidently declaring we will not see oil back above $44/ barrel in his lifetime.  It was back above that level 4 months after his confident call.  I believe he has retired now, but is still alive and kicking, despite oil staying above $44/ barrel for the entirety of the past 4 years, up until just recently.)

So, while it is important to learn a little bit in a large variety of subjects, it is equally important to understand what you don’t know.  The knowledge of how to fix your roof is great to have, but the wisdom to know when it’s best to hire a professional is more important.  Which brings me to the subject of this post.  I am becoming more and more terrified by people and their actions, and their “knowledge” on a subject.  This is nothing new, we’ve been seeing this with the Anti-Vax crowd over the last few years, and consequently witnessed a resurgence in things like measles shortly later.  (Just a side note here, the infection rate of COVID-19 is about 2.5, meaning for each person infected, they on average will infect about 2.5 more people.  The infection rate for measles is 18.)  People began listening to a washed-up porn star talk about her son’s autism and 1 study -since proven entirely false- backing up that vaccines could be the cause.  Next thing you know, a few hours of YouTube videos have rendered years of medical study by doctors entirely useless.  The Dunn-Kruger effect at work.  Start from somewhere in the middle, learn a basic amount about a subject, inject incorrect information into your correct information because you are not knowledgeable enough on the subject to tell the difference, apply your own biased hypothesis to it, not test that hypothesis yourself, then declare confidently that you “know” the conclusion.  You can apply the same basic, “lack of scientific method” to a lot of things people think they know about.  For years and years gold bugs have been  screaming about bank manipulation whenever gold is down (but never when it’s up).  That JP Morgan's short position is gonna "blow up" any minute now.  They've never been right because they don't understand the basics of the function they talk about. Be VERY fearful of information from anyone who is shouting what “will” happen with such certainty. 

But in this instance there are many things.  5G however stands out as a big one.  At least 2 people I know have been talking about how 5G towers are what’s causing COVID-19.  There is a Youtube video about a cell tower installation engineer who quit his job over his 5G/COVID concerns.  You can probably find the 10 min video easily, in which he offers very little scientific or medical evidence to back up his claim.  Mostly, this conspiracy theory seems to be centering around a map of a 5G tower installation areas and the correlation between after these towers appeared, and the rise of COVID-19.  Magically it seems, that 5G towers were put in the same areas that are seeing the worst outbreaks in COVID-19.  Therefore, without any prior knowledge of either of these subjects, we can conclude that 5G cellphone towers cause COVID-19, right?  Correlation does not necessarily equal causation.  Here is an example of this.  Below is a chart.  You might say these two lines are correlated very closely, so perhaps, they affect each other.  The lines are plotting 2 things, Divorce rates in the state of Maine, and the per capita consumption of margarine.  Clearly these two things have nothing to do with each other, and no sane individual would think that divorce rates decrease BECAUSE people are eating less margarine, nor would you conclude that margarine consumption decreases because of divorce rates falling in Maine.  The fact of the matter is, you could overlay a map of 5G cell phone towers, with COVID-19 cases and they will look similar.  You could do the same with “Subway restaurants” across America, or with members of hair restoration clubs across America, or even “dogs with heartworm” or factions of the KKK across America.  The moral here is, there is no correlation between any of these things other than this: COVID 19 infections, hair restoration club members, dogs with heartworm, Subway sandwich shops, and KKK factions all exist in places were PEOPLE exist.  The denser the population, the more of all of these things you will find.  The correlation here is simply population density.


This certainly isn’t the only ridiculous notion I have heard regarding the virus or what we should be doing about it/who is to blame, etc.  Many people are very pissed off that the economy has effectively come grinding to a halt due to a virus that kills less people then the flu.  And many of those people are defiantly carrying on with business as usual.  A lot of states do not have the orders to stay home that we have in the NYC area.  I am sure in many of these places, people attended Easter Sunday church services, or have generally been not caring about the stay at home orders.  I think it is worth noting, that the death rate is not what worries most, it is the infection rate, which is twice that of the flu.  As a Doctor explained to me, the paradox for why COVID-19 is more dangerous than SARS is that it is actually less dangerous.  SARS was a very serious respiratory disease and once you got it, you were likely in a hospital ICU with severe symptoms.  From this standpoint it made it easier to isolate and diagnose.  Also, infected patients did not typically live, which quelled the spread.  COVID-19 they expect that up to 25% of all people who have it show no symptoms at all.  They are just walking around infecting others and are none the wiser about it.  While the symptoms might be nothing for them, they could be deadly to the elderly or to sick people whose immune systems are already compromised.   Also, the time from infection to the time symptoms begin to show can be much longer, so even those who realize they have it and isolate immediately, could have been infecting people for quite some time prior to that, furthering the spread even more.

Complicated problems rarely have simple solutions, and anyone advising a simple solution to a problem like this, is likely experiencing the Dunn-Kruger effect, where their minimal knowledge leads them to believe they “know” the answer clearly.  Trust experts, when it’s your health, your car’s transmission, your roof, matters of high importance.  Do your own research and get different opinions so you can understand more about a wide variety of subjects and handle basic problems in your life with the knowledge you have gained, but when it’s a matter of importance and seriousness, have the wisdom to trust the experts.  My biggest fear right now, what keeps me up at night is the defiant group, the 5g conspiracy people, the people that think this isn’t serious, or is a hoax to gain control politically etc. These are the people that can screw up these efforts for every and we could see this virus popping up and having us need to shut down in response for a long time to come.  If NYC gets over the curve, and rural areas begin seeing outbreaks pop up, we’re going right back into shutdown mode and we could see this happen over and over again as we try to get the economy back to normal.  I’m not saying this all isn’t ridiculous.  I never thought I’d see the world shut down and trap me in my house over a virus.  I’m not saying they’re not trying to rob us of our freedoms either, they probably are in fact.  After all, never let a good crisis go to waste.  If there is anything, we learned from the Patriot act and 9/11, it is that.  But everyone wants the same goal; to get life back to normal.  There is already a fear of a resurgence in the fall that can bring us right back into a shutdown mode and kill the economy again, assuming it even has a chance to get back up and running by the summer.  There is no upside to not wearing a mask, not staying at home as much as you can, and taking needless risks while we wait for this to calm down.   They are not going to “start” the economy back up because you or anyone else says so or refuses to stop doing what you’ve been doing.  The faster we kill this, the faster we all get back to normal.  And the people hell bent on the fact this is all a hoax of some kind, could keep this going longer then it needs to be.  I fully believe that if we see the voluntary lock downs not stopping the spread enough, they will turn to mandatory lock downs, so protesting this is literally going to have the opposite effect of what you are trying to accomplish.  What terrifies me most is 6.5 million more weekly jobless claims in August because we still haven’t beaten this.  The economic consequences and the financial market consequences could be catastrophic if we can’t get over this in the next month or two.

This leads me into the markets.  There is an extreme risk we are right back here by fall if this has a second wave, or possibly, we never come out of this to begin with if people who think it’s caused by cell phone towers aren’t taking necessary precautions.  With that being said, how many people actually believe the current price of stocks has any basis in reality?  It doesn’t.  It is a momentum move higher, that gets fed on by algorithms scalping for quick profits.  And this will keep going higher till it stops, then it will reverse lower and do the same.  Stocks don’t trade based on how the economy is doing.  And they don’t trade based on their earnings.  They trade based on what the PERCEPTION of what their earnings are GOING to be in the future.  There are more problems out here then we know about.   The Fed throws money at the market and it goes down, because the market wants to go down.  Now the markets going up while they throw money at it.  And it will keep going up until it doesn't want to anymore, regardless of what the fed does.  People think they have a handle on what’s happening now, and they think they can model the fallout and recovery.  They couldn’t sleep at night without their model to assure them its all going to be ok now that they THINK they have a better handle on whats going on and the repercussions.  Goldman thinks they know what GDP is going to be next 4 quarters.  Time and time again, models have failed because they can not accurately predict extreme human behavior in times of extreme uncertainty, but this time they think they know.  Once again, what will break the model will be unpredictable human behavior, like it always is.





The SPX roared up to 2800 last week which was the upper range of my original target area for it to go to. I began shorting the SPX and the Russell 2000 as the SPX neared 2650, and have been adding small amounts to my short position as it has increased.  Monday, it has pulled back, having a wild swing with a high overnight just about 2800 and a low at just about 2700.  Now this will be the “line in the sand” so to speak for the immediate future.  We could go sideways for a bit around these levels, but momentum to the one side or the other will likely come as one of these levels is breached.  Remember to buy into long positions on big collapses as you are covering your short positions on the way down.  Start small in everything you do.

We now have nearly a 16 point range, a gain of almost 100% from the low only 3 weeks ago.  We are approaching resistance, as the GDX continues to under-perform the metal, after gold reaches highs it hasn't seen in years, miners are being capped at the same highs since 2016, when gold was $400 cheaper.  A pullback is logical now.

Gold has been absolutely relentless.  We are pushing up to 1750 now and the GDX is pushing up just below its high at 31.  There have been virtually no opportunities to buy dips here which has been greatly disappointing.  NEM broke 50 on Thursday and hit 60 today.  A 20% move in 2 days.  This has been incredibly frustrating, but nothing goes up forever.  There will be small pullbacks that come that you can buy small amounts into on the miners and some junior miners.  I think it will be very difficult however, for gold miners to continue this rip higher if the market does indeed roll over and start selling off strongly.  Stocks are stocks, even if they’re gold stocks.  Liquidity panics effect everyone.  So, wait to buy bigger positions for when you see massive moves lower in an absolute 
panic.



In conclusion, I will leave you with a chart of another curve flattening, the parabolic curve of the classic investment bubble.  Where do you think the markets are in the grand picture of all of this?

Stay safe and be careful out there, in the world and the market.

-Jonathan M Mergott

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